Program Overview

Labor Compliance /
PLA Program

Our mission is to ensure that all contractors and workers employed on Port of Long Beach public works projects are treated fairly and compensated in conformance with federal and/or state prevailing wage requirements.

Labor Compliance Procedures Manual and Forms

1 2 3

Project Labor Agreements

Project Labor Agreement Reference Manual

PLA Forms

eComply Contractor User Guide

Construction Career Information

For Additional Information

Contact Us

Port of Long Beach

Construction Management Division

415 W. Ocean Blvd.
Long Beach, CA 90802

laborcompliance@polb.com

Main Line: (562) 283-7200
Fax: (562) 283-7201


Labor Compliance Staff
Adriana Ramirez, Manager (562) 283-7210
Lucy Reyes (562) 283-7249
Jericho Balderian (562) 283-7213
Jason Miramontes (562) 283-7206

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions about Project Labor Agreements

What is a Project Labor Agreement?

The Port of Long Beach’s Project Labor Agreements (PLA) are negotiated agreements between the Port of Long Beach and the Los Angeles/Orange County Building and Construction Trades Council and its signatory unions. The PLAs establish labor terms and conditions to facilitate the delivery of a project by prohibiting strikes, work stoppages and lockouts. General provisions include: 

    • Contractors must sign a Letter of Assent and be bound by each and every provision of the PLA. 
    • Fringe benefit contributions must be made on behalf of craft workers to union trust funds. 
    • Non-union contractors must sign union trust fund subscription agreements with the appropriate union trust fund(s). 
    • Contractors must use union hiring halls as a source for workers; however, non-union contractors may use up to five (5) Core Workers.
    • Worker utilization goals for local, disadvantaged and veteran workers. 

How many PLAs has the Port of Long Beach negotiated?

The Port of Long Beach has negotiated six (6) PLAs, of which three (3) are currently active. 

  • Port-Wide PLA (25 Projects; $769 million construction value) 
  • Middle Harbor Redevelopment Program, Phase 2 and 3 (8 projects; $478 million construction value) 
  • Gerald Desmond Bridge Replacement Project (1 project; $649.5 million construction value) 

To obtain copies of the PLAs, please visit: www.polb.com/laborcompliance.

Are all Port of Long Beach construction projects covered by a PLA?

No, not all Port of Long Beach projects are covered by a PLA. The projects covered by a PLA are those listed in each PLA. For an updated PLA Projects List, please contact laborcompliance@polb.com or call (562) 283-7200.

Can non-union contractors work on Port of Long Beach PLA projects?

Yes, non-union contractors/subcontractors can work on Port PLA projects. However, non-union contractors/subcontractors are required to sign a subscription agreement with the appropriate local union covering the work performed for the applicable PLA project only. The subscription agreement will not extend the contractor’s/subcontractor’s obligations beyond the PLA-covered project. 

Will contractors have to pay employee fringe benefits to a union on a PLA project?

Yes, if working on a PLA project, all contractors are required to pay fringe benefit contributions for all workers, including union referrals and Core Workers, to the appropriate union trust fund and shall provide payment verification to the PLA Administrator. 

Can non-union contractors use their own workforce on a PLA project?

Yes, if working on a PLA project, non-union contractors may employ up to five (5) of their own workers on a one-to-one ratio with union referred workers, as long as they meet the “Core Worker” definition stipulated in the PLA. All non-union contractors must require their Core Workers to register with the appropriate union hiring hall prior to their first day of employment on the project. 

What are the PLAs' Worker Utilization Goals?

In recognition of the fact that the communities closest to the PLA projects will be impacted by the construction of the projects, each PLA establishes the following worker utilization goals, based on project hours: 

Port-Wide PLA 

  • 40% Local Workers (LA/Orange County Residents) 
  • 15% Disadvantaged Workers 
  • 10% Veterans 

 

Middle Harbor Phase 2/3 PLA 

  • 30% Local Workers (LA/Orange County Residents) 
  • 10% Disadvantaged Workers and Veterans 

 

Gerald Desmond Bridge Replacement Project PLA 

  • 5% aspirational goal for Disadvantaged and Veteran workers

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About Labor Compliance

How does the Port of Long Beach’s Labor Compliance Program assist contractors?

The Port’s Labor Compliance Program provides education and is available to assist contractors with matters related to prevailing wage requirements on the Port’s public works projects. Labor Compliance staff can be reached by calling (562) 283-7200 or emailing laborcompliance@polb.com.

What is prevailing wage?

All workers employed on public workers projects must be paid the prevailing wage determined by the Director of the Department of Industrial Relations, and if federal, the Department of Labor, according to the type of work and location of the project. 

Federal and State prevailing wage laws exist to ensure that workers engaged in public works projects are paid in accordance to the type of work and location. Prevailing wages promote a level playing field by ensuring that all contractors are paying correct rates to workers and are following the same rules.

Who is entitled to prevailing wage?

All workers performing covered craft work on public works projects are entitled to the payment of prevailing wages.

Where can I find prevailing wage rates?

The State of California’s DIR determines the state’s prevailing wage rates. The rates are generally revised twice each year. The rates can be accessed at https://www.dir.ca.gov/OPRL/DPreWageDetermination.htm. Federal rates are published intermittently by the Federal DOL. These rates can be found here: https://sam.gov/content/wage-determinations.

Note: When projects are subject to both federal and state prevailing wage requirements, contractors must adhere to the more stringent set of requirements, including the payment of the highest prevailing wage rate.

What is a public works project?

Under the Labor Code, a public works project in general refers to: 

  • Construction, alteration, demolition, installation, maintenance, or repair work, 
  • Done under contract, and 
  • Paid for in whole or in part out of public funds. 

 

Public works can include pre-construction and post-construction activities related to a project.

What are the threshold requirements for a California public works project?

Prevailing wages must be paid to all workers employed on public works projects when a project is more than $1,000, or if federally funded, more than $2,000.

Who is a public works contractor?

A public works contractor is anyone who bids on or enters into a contract to perform work that requires the payment of prevailing wages. It includes subcontractors who have entered into a contract with another contractor to perform a portion of the work on a public works project. It includes sole proprietors and brokers who are responsible for performing work on a public works project, even if they do not have workers or will not use their own workers to perform the work. It includes consultants and subconsultants who perform work covered by prevailing wage, including field surveyors, field soils and material testers and building/construction inspectors.

Who needs to register with the DIR as a public works contractor?

Anyone who fits within the definition of public works contractor is required to register with the DIR in order to bid on or work on a Port of Long Beach public works project. 

Currently, the registration cost is $400 and covers one state fiscal year, July 1–June 30. Failure to register will result in a $2,000 penalty. To register, please visit: https://www.dir.ca.gov/Public-Works/Contractor-Registration.html.

What is the proper classification for a contractor’s workers?

The proper classification depends upon the scope of work being performed.

What must contractors do to follow prevailing wage requirements?

Prevailing wage requirements for contractors/subcontractors who bid on and are awarded a Port of Long Beach public works project include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Register as a Public Works contractor with the DIR. 
  • Must have required labor posters, including the applicable prevailing wage determinations, posted on the job site. 
  • Pay prevailing wages to workers. 
  • Comply with apprenticeship standards. 
  • Pay the corresponding “training fund contribution” for each apprenticeable craft/trade. 
  • Submit weekly certified payroll reports and required labor compliance documents to the Port (in the format required by contract), and weekly electronic certified payroll reports to the DIR.

As a contractor, what are my obligations with regard to the hiring and training of apprentices?

California law requires that contractors working on public works projects valued at $30,000 or more must employ apprentices from a state approved program and utilized in the correct ratio to the number of journeymen present (1 apprentice hour for every 5 journeyman hours per craft, totaled at the end of the project). With few exceptions this requirement applies to all contractors and subcontractors on a project, even if their part of the project is valued at less than $30,000. Contractor apprenticeship requirements include, but are not limited to: 

  • Submit contract award information for each craft required on the project using the DAS 140 Form. 
  • Make training fund contributions in the amount established in the prevailing wage rate. 
  • Contact the applicable apprenticeship committee to request apprentices for each craft or trade on the project using the DAS 142 Form. The form must be submitted at least three business days before apprentices are required. 
  • Employ apprentices in the correct ratio. 

 

For additional information, please visit: https://www.dir.ca.gov/das/publicworksfaq.html#:~:text=Generally%20this%20means%20that%20the,to%20the%20California%20Apprenticeship%20Council.

What are Certified Payroll Reports?

Certified Payroll Reports provide a true and accurate record of the labor hours worked on a project. They are signed under penalty of perjury and are due weekly from the prime contractor and all subcontractors. CPRs must show the worker’s full name, address, social security number, work classification, straight time and overtime hours worked each day, the actual per diem wages paid and the payroll check number issued. 

Prime contractors are responsible for ensuring that all their subcontractors submit the required payroll documents. The Prime Contractor and all subcontractors must submit weekly certified payroll reports to the Port’s Labor Compliance Program in the format required by contract. 

If your contract requires CPRs to be submitted electronically via eComply Solutions, please visit: https://prod.ecomply.us.

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